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Cyclosporin A inhibits the replication of diverse coronaviruses

Identifieur interne : 002383 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002382; suivant : 002384

Cyclosporin A inhibits the replication of diverse coronaviruses

Auteurs : Adriaan H. De Wilde [Pays-Bas] ; Jessika C. Zevenhoven-Dobbe [Pays-Bas] ; Yvonne Van Der Meer [Pays-Bas] ; Volker Thiel [Suisse] ; Krishna Narayanan [États-Unis] ; Shinji Makino [États-Unis] ; Eric J. Snijder [Pays-Bas] ; Martijn J. Van Hemert [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0480427

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Low micromolar, non-cytotoxic concentrations of cyclosporin A (CsA) strongly affected the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), human coronavirus 229E and mouse hepatitis virus in cell culture, as was evident from the strong inhibition of GFP reporter gene expression and a reduction of up to 4 logs in progeny titres. Upon high-multiplicity infection, CsA treatment rendered SARS-CoV RNA and protein synthesis almost undetectable, suggesting an early block in replication. siRNA-mediated knockdown of the expression of the prominent CsA targets cyclophilin A and B did not affect SARS-CoV replication, suggesting either that these specific cyclophilin family members are dispensable or that the reduced expression levels suffice to support replication.


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Low micromolar, non-cytotoxic concentrations of cyclosporin A (CsA) strongly affected the replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), human coronavirus 229E and mouse hepatitis virus in cell culture, as was evident from the strong inhibition of GFP reporter gene expression and a reduction of up to 4 logs in progeny titres. Upon high-multiplicity infection, CsA treatment rendered SARS-CoV RNA and protein synthesis almost undetectable, suggesting an early block in replication. siRNA-mediated knockdown of the expression of the prominent CsA targets cyclophilin A and B did not affect SARS-CoV replication, suggesting either that these specific cyclophilin family members are dispensable or that the reduced expression levels suffice to support replication.</div>
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